PERIODONTICS IS THE BRANCH OF DENTISTRY WHICH STUDIES SUPPORTING STRUCTURES OF TEETH, AND DISEASES AND CONDITIONS THAT AFFECT THEM. BACTERIA PRESENT IN PLAQUE CAN CAUSE PERIODONTIC DISEASES. WHITHOUT DAILY BRUSHING AND FLOSSING, THE PLAQUE HARDENS AND TURNS INTO A HARD AND POROURS SUBSTANCE CALLED TARTAR.
The toxins that are produced can cause irritation in the gums. Once the toxins become permanent, they cause the gums to separate from the teeth and periodontal sacks are formed-which in turn fill with more toxins and bacterial. As the disease advances, the bags extend and the plaque penetrates more and more until the bone that holds the tooth is destroyed. Eventually, the tooth will fall out or will need to be extracted.
Many times of periodontal diseases exist, but the most common are:
Gingivitis: Gingivitis is the least severe of periodontal diseases. The gums become swollen, red, and bleed easily. Normally, there is little, if any, discomfort at this stage. Gingivitis is reversible if treated professionally and with great care.
Light periodontitis: if the gingivitis is not treated, it may develop into a periodontitis. In this stage, the periodontal disease begins to destroy the bone and the nerves that hold the teeth.
Moderate or advanced periodontitis: moderate or advanced periodontitis develops if the first stages of the disease go unattended. This is the most advanced form of the disease in which an extensive loss of tooth and nerve occurs.
Juvenile periodontitis: juvenile periodontitis occurs in adolescents and is categorized by the rapid loss of bone around permanent teeth. Ironically, adolescents produce very little plaque or tartar and should not be in danger of contracting this disease. Juvenile periodontitis is generally considered a disease found in young adults, even though it may begin during puberty. It is categorized by noticeable and quick accumulation of plaque and tartar. The bags can form around the infected teeth, filling with bacteria. If it is not treated quickly, teeth may be lost.
On occasion, the disease can progress without any pain being felt. During regular dental visits, the dentist looks for signs of periodontal disease, for undetected disease can be treated before it advances.
1) Soft, swollen, or reddish gums.
2) Gums that bleed when brushing or flossing.
3) Gums that emerged from the teeth.
4) Loose or separating teeth.
5) Pus between the gum and tooth.
6) bad breath.
7) Change in the way teeth fit together when biting.
8) Change in the fit of partial dentures.
Brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing daily can help prevent periodental diseases. A professional cleaning every 3 or 6 months carried out by a dentist or dental hygiene professional can also help prevent diseases. During a regular dental visit, the dentist will inspect the gums and the spaces between the teeth and gums for any signs of the disease.